Nubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya plastiki?- Suzhou Polytime Machinery Co., Ltd.

 

Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike birashobora kugaragara hafi ya hose.Iraduha ibyoroshye byinshi, ariko kandi izana umwanda mwinshi wera.Bitewe nuburemere bwazo, plastiki yimyanda ikunze kuguruka hamwe numuyaga mwikirere, ikareremba hejuru y'amazi, cyangwa ikwirakwizwa mumujyi no kumpande zombi z'umuhanda, bikaviramo umwanda ugaragara, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubwiza rusange bwumujyi .Muri icyo gihe, kubera imiterere ya polymer ya plastiki, iyangirika rya kamere rifata ikinyejana kirenga.Kubwibyo, iyo gupakira imyanda ya plastike yinjiye mubidukikije, bizatera ibibazo byigihe kirekire cyibidukikije.Gutunganya imyanda ya plastike irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wumutungo, kuzigama ubutaka no kubona inyungu zubukungu.Kubwibyo, isi ihora ishakisha byimazeyo kandi igerageza gushaka igisubizo cyiza kumyanda ya plastiki.

Dore urutonde rwibirimo:

• Nibihe bigize plastiki?

• Nubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya imyanda ya plastiki?

• Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwaimashini itunganya ibintumuburyo bwo gutunganya plastike?

 

Nibihe bigize plastiki?

Plastike (izwi kandi nka sintetike resin) ni ubwoko bwimiterere ya molekile ndende.Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni resin, kandi inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye zongeweho kugirango zihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.Muri byo, ibisigazwa bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: ibisigazwa bisanzwe hamwe nubutaka.Mugihe kimwe, imikorere ya resin igena imikorere yibanze ya plastiki, nikintu gikenewe.Inyongeramusaruro (izwi kandi nk'inyongera) nazo zigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibanze ya plastiki.Irashobora kunoza imikorere nogutunganya ibice bya plastike, kugabanya ibiciro mubikorwa byo gukora no guhindura imikorere ya serivisi ya plastiki.

Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, plastike irashobora kugumana imiterere yatanzwe.Kugirango ikorwe muburyo runaka, igomba kuba munsi yubushyuhe bwihariye nubushyuhe.

Nubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya imyanda ya plastiki?

1. Uburyo bwo kumena imyanda

Uburyo bwo kumena imyanda ni ukohereza plastiki yimyanda mumyanda.Ubu buryo buroroshye kandi bworoshye kandi buracyakoreshwa mubihugu bitandukanye.Nyamara, kubera ubwinshi bwa plastike hamwe n’imyanda mike ishobora gushyirwa, bizanatera imyanda yubutaka.Byongeye kandi, nyuma y’imyanda, ibintu byangiza imyanda bizinjira mu butaka, bigira ingaruka ku miterere yubutaka, bihumanya amazi y’ubutaka kandi bitera umwanda wa kabiri.Byongeye kandi, imyanda y’imyanda myinshi y’imyanda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa yateje gutakaza umutungo, ibyo bikaba bidahuye n’iterambere rirambye ryashyigikiwe n’igihugu cyacu.

2. Uburyo bwo kugarura imiti

Uburyo bwo gukiza bwa thermochemiki burashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo gutwika hamwe nuburyo bwa pyrolysis.

Gutwika bivuze ko ingufu nyinshi zubushyuhe zishobora kuboneka kandi umurimo wubutaka urashobora kugabanuka mugutwika imyanda.Uburyo bufite ibyiza byo gukora byoroshye nigiciro gito.Nyamara, mugihe cyo gutwikwa, hazakorwa imyuka yangiza, bikaviramo kwanduza ikirere.Pyrolysis bivuga reaction ya thermochemical reaction idasubirwaho yimyanda ikomeye kugirango itange gaze yaka, igitereko, na kokiya mugihe ogisijeni cyangwa ogisijeni idahari.Inzira ya pyrolysis ifite inzira zigoye, ibikoresho byinshi bisabwa, ibiciro byumusaruro mwinshi, kugarura bigoye, hamwe nurwego ruto.

3. Uburyo bwo kugarura imashini

Uburyo bwo kugarura imashini bugabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: kuvugurura byoroshye no guhindurwa bushya.Uburyo bwo kugarura imashini ni icyatsi, cyiza, kandi gikoreshwa cyane.Igikorwa cyacyo ni ugukuraho umwanda, kumenagura, gusukura, no kumisha imyanda yumye, hanyuma amaherezo ukayashonga, ugahindura kandi ukayavugurura kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa bishya.

 

Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwaimashini itunganya ibintumuburyo bwo gutunganya plastike?

Imashini itunganya plastike ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda ya plastike.Imashini itunganya plastike nizina rusange ryimashini zo gutunganya imyanda ya plastiki.Byerekeza cyane cyane kumyanda ya plastike itunganyirizwa hamwe nogusya granulation, harimo ibikoresho byo kwitegura nibikoresho bya granulation.

Muri gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, plastiki yimyanda irasuzumwa, igashyirwa mu byiciro, ikajanjagurwa, igasukurwa, ikabura amazi, kandi ikuma n'ibikoresho byo kwitegura.Ibikoresho byo kwitegura bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije umurongo, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, nibisohoka.Nyuma yibyo, plastiki yamenetse irashyizwemo plastike, irasohorwa, irashushanya, kandi ihindurwa na plasitike na plastike ya plasitike, hanyuma, intego yo gutunganya ibintu iragerwaho.

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya imyanda ya plastiki, muribwo buryo bwo kugarura imashini ni icyatsi, bugira ingaruka nziza zo gukira, kandi burakoreshwa cyane.Imashini gakondo zitunganya plastike zikenera kumenagura plastike, ibyo bikaba byongera igiciro cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, bikagabanya imikorere myiza, kandi bigatuma abakozi bakora nabi.Gutezimbere igishushanyo mbonera cyimashini itunganya ibicuruzwa hifashishijwe ikorana buhanga kandi rishya nubuyobozi bwiterambere mugihe kirekire kizaza.Suzhou Polytime Machinery Co., Ltd. ni uruganda rukora tekinoroji hamwe na siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga nk'icyambere kandi cyiza mubuzima.Kugeza ubu, yateye imbere muri kimwe mu bikoresho binini byo gukuramo ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.Niba ukora ibikorwa byo gutunganya imyanda ya plastike, urashobora gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byacu byubuhanga buhanitse.