Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryinganda za plastiki, imyanda ya plastiki itera ubushobozi kandi igangiza cyane ibidukikije. Gukira, kuvurwa, no gutunganya ibishushanyo byabaye impungenge rusange mubuzima bwabantu. Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukira no gutunganya imyanda ya plastike byabaye ikibazo cyihutirwa cyo gukemuka.
Dore urutonde rwibirimo:
Ni ibihe byiciro bya plastiki?
Nigute imashini zisubiramo plastike zishyizwe ahagaragara?
Nubuhe buryo butemba bwimashini ya plastiki?
Ni ibihe byiciro bya plastiki?
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutondekanya bwa plastike. Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yumubiri na shimi, plastike harimo gutwika plastiki na thermoplastike. Dukurikije ibipimo bya plastike bya plastiki, plastiki birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: plastiki rusange, plastics yubuhanga, na phostique idasanzwe.
1. Plastike rusange
Ibibyitwa Phostics-Phostique igamije bivuga ibyakoreshejwe mumisaruro rusange yibicuruzwa byinganda. Bafite uburyo bwiza nigiciro gito. Irateganya gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo bya plastike.
2. Plastics
Plastics Plastics ifite imitungo myiza, ituze ryiza cyane, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Bakoreshwa cyane muburyo bwubwubatsi. Nka Polmamide, Polsalfone, nibindi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubihe bya buri munsi, imashini, na elegitoroniki.
3. Plastics idasanzwe
Plastics idasanzwe yerekeza kuri plastike ifite imirimo idasanzwe kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mumirima idasanzwe. Plastics idasanzwe nka plastiki itwara magnetique, magnetic itwara amazi, hamwe na fluoplastike, muriyi fluoplastike zifite ibiranga byiza cyane byo kwihitiramo no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Nigute imashini zisubiramo plastike zishyizwe ahagaragara?
Imashini yo gutunganya plastike ni ijambo rusange ryuruhererekane rwo gutondeka no gutunganya imashini zo gusebanya, nko gusunika, gusunika, gushushanya, gushushanya, gushushanya, gushushanya, gukomeza. Ntabwo yerekeza kuri mashini yihariye ahubwo nincamake yimyanda yo gutunganya imashini za plastike, harimo imashini zibanza hamwe nimashini zishyigikira imashini zisubiramo. Ibikoresho byo gushinga amashuri bigabanyijemo igikoma cya plastike, umukozi wa plastike, umufasha wa plastike, nibindi bikoresho. Ibikoresho byo kuri granulation nabyo bigabanyijemo plastike na pelletizer ya plastiki.
Nubuhe buryo butemba bwimashini ya plastiki?
Imashini ya plastike imashini itunganijwe ninguruko ikwiranye nubuzima bwa buri munsi na plastiki yinganda. Inzira itemba ni ukubanza gushyira amashanyarazi muri hopper no gutwara ibikoresho bizajanjagurwa kuva umukandara wa crusheri kuri crusher ya plastiki. Nyuma yibyo, ibikoresho biratunganijwe binyuze mu guhonyora, gukaraba amazi, nubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nibindi bikoresho byajanjaguwe bizanyura mu isuku yo gusukura kugirango isukure. Ibikurikira, ikigega cyogeje kizorohereza imyanda ya plastike kugirango ikureho umwanda, kandi ibikoresho bizajyanwa mu gitage cyo gukaraba mumwanya ukurikira wongeye kwoza. Nyuma yibyo, amahirwe yo kumisha umwuma kandi ashushanya ibikoresho bisukuye, kandi amahirwe yo kugaburira mu buryo bwikora azohereza ibikoresho bikomezwa mumashini nyamukuru ya granire ya plastike muburyo bukurikirana. Hanyuma, granulator ya pulasitike irashobora kwemera ibikoresho, kandi ikigega gikonje kizakosore igishushanyo cya plastike cyaranzwe no gupfa. Granulator ya plastike igenzura ingano yimiterere ya plastike kubijyanye no kugenzura inshuro.
Kugeza ubu, gukoresha plastiki ni nini kwisi yose. Uburyo gakondo bwo kuvura bwo kwicwa no guta imyanda plastike ntibikwiriye ibihe byiterambere ryisi yose. Kubwibyo, iyo dukoresheje ibicuruzwa bya plastike kugirango bishoboke ubwoko bwabantu bacu, dukeneye kandi gutekereza cyane kuburyo uburyo bwo gusubiramo plastike yakoreshejwe. Kubera ko ishyirwaho ryayo muri 2018, Suzhou Polytime Machinery Co., Ltd. yateye imbere mu musaruro w'ibikorwa by'Ubushinwa kandi akusanya uburambe bwinshi mu nganda za plastiki. Niba ukora imyanda yo gutunganya plastike cyangwa ufite intego yo kugura, urashobora kumva no gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byacu byiza.